DIPOL Weekly Review – TV and SAT TV, CCTV, WLAN

No. 14/2023 (April 4, 2023)

It is getting really fast – 1.84 Pbps!

A group of researchers from Sweden and Denmark have developed a chipset that enables data transfer at a dizzying 1.84 Pbps (petabits per second). This is almost twice the speed of all global internet traffic. The new data transfer speed record was achieved by an international group of researchers from the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) and Sweden's Chalmers University of Technology. Even more impressive is that this new speed record was set using a single light source and a single optical system. Currently, it would take more than 1,000 lasers to achieve the same transmission speed using state-of-the-art equipment. The main idea of the Scandinavian researchers is to design a special optical system that uses a laser in the IR (infrared) range and then splits the light into hundreds of different colors (frequencies). The data can then be encoded by modulating the amplitude, phase and polarization of each of these frequencies, before being recombined into a single beam and transmitted over an optical fiber.
Group of scientists from Sweden and Denmark developed a chipset with the help of which data transfer of 1.84 Pbps was achieved. The experiment was conducted over a distance of 7.9 kilometers using 223 transmission channels, which took 37 optical fibers.
By comparison, the global Internet bandwidth was estimated at just over 1 Pbps, meaning that this system could potentially handle the entire Internet on Earth, and by a wide margin. Using a computational model to scale the new technology's data rate potential, researchers say it could eventually reach staggering speeds as high as 100 Pbps. The latest findings could mark a shift in the design of future communications systems, targeting efficient transmitters and receivers.

HDMI converters.

Dipol offers converters for various cables that enable point-to-point transmission as well as point-to-multipoint connections. In addition, some of the sets allow remote control of the HDMI signal source via IR or USB signal return.
One of the most popular is the Signal HD H3614 HDMI to IP converter, which allows to connect a high-definition (HD) signal to a receiver (TV set, monitor) equipped with an HDMI connector via CAT 5e or cat. 6 using multicast transmission.
The bit rate of the compressed signal at the transmitter output is approx. 30 Mbps. A dedicated receiver is required for correct decoding of the signal – preview on a PC with a network adapter is not possible.

VGA
Transmission using twisted-pair cable and IP technology.
The IP signal coming out of the transmitter can be fed to an Ethernet switch, such as N29915, in order to divide it into a larger number of receivers. The maximum number of receivers is 253. There cannot be more than one transmitter in one network. In order to connect more transmitters, a VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN), a computer network logically separated within another larger physical network, can be used.
An additional receiver used to work with the H3614 transmitter can be found under the code H3614R and H3606R (if the H3606R is used, its remote control operation function will be unusable). An important element is the hardware version of the receivers - it must be the same as the transmitters (information about the hardware version is on the bottom of the device).
Point-to-multipoint transmission using twisted-pair cable and IP technology
###03##TV/SAT system – MV-9xx multiswitches from TERRA. For multi-family buildings whose TV system is to provide reception of satellite signals from two satellites, DIPOL offers multiswitch solutions net9 from TERRA. The offered solution is widely used in the British, German, Australian markets, among others. In Poland, since 2004, TERRA professional multiswitches have received unwavering recognition for building large SMATV systems. Excellent performance, stability of parameters, very low failure rate, make these multiswitches can be recommended even to the most demanding customers.
Multiswitch system with taps for two satellite positions. Using Triset-113 E1015_500 coaxial cable, an 11-cable trunk line is routed to the server room where the SA-91DL TERRA R70911 broadband amplifier was placed enabling amplification and equalization of IF signals for 8 polarization-band pairs, as well as powering all active devices in the system, such as LNBs and multiswitches. Due to the stable level of terrestrial TV signals to the Terr. TV input of the amplifier SA-91DL TERRA R70911 was connected to the DVB-T2 signal. However, as practice shows, in many cases it is recommended to use a separate channel amplifier, e.g. PA-420T TERRA R82516, which allows to equalize signal levels for individual multiplexes, to introduce DVB-T2 signals into the multiswitch system. The cabling topology is based on a 9-cable trunk line going down stair case. For each floor, installation of an RF box equipped with a tap + multiswitch set, from which the cables go in star topology to the final outlets, is planned.

Bira's new series of current-consuming door strikes.

A new series of HARTTE XS00 electric strikes by Bira, distinguished by small dimensions and low current consumption, is available from Dipol. The electric strikes can be powered by DC or AC voltage in the range from 12-24 V. When powered by AC 12 V, the minimum current consumption is 185 mA, while when powered by DC 12 V, the minimum current consumption is 260 mA. In addition, if the electric door strike is powered by DC 12 V, it can operate continuously. Thanks to the symmetrical design, the electric strikes of this series are perfect for left and right doors of different types. The strikes can be adjusted up to 3.5 mm. The radial shape means that they do not go beyond the outline of the electric strike and require a smaller hole, which makes installation faster and easier. Each model has a different functionality. Standard, memory, toggle or combination models are available.
Electric strike: XS00U HARTTE narrow, standard, low-current, for continuous operation 12-24 VAC/DC BIRA
HARTTE XS00U
12 - 24V AC/DC

G74236
Electric strike: XS00UW HARTTE narrow, low-current with internal memory, with a switch, for continuous operation 12-24 VAC/DC BIRA
HARTTE XS00UW
12 - 24V AC/DC
with a switch
G74238
Electric strike: XS00UP HARTTE narrow, low-current with internal memory, for continuous operation 12-24 VAC/DC BIRA
HARTTE XS00UP
12 - 24V AC/DC
with power memory
G74237
Electric strike: XS00UW-C HARTTE narrow, low-current with internal memory, switch, and slip option, for continuous operation 12-24 VAC/DC BIRA
HARTTE XS00UW-C
12 - 24V AC/DC
with a switch and slip option
G74244

Building a house? Think of fiber optics.

When designing or building a house, a lot is said about proper planning of cabling for low-current systems. However, laying the right cables outside the house at an early stage is often forgotten. Usually, apart from power cables, these include twisted-pair cables (e.g. for video intercom, surveillance cameras, intelligent house system elements etc.).
At the stage of construction works, it is also good to think about burying an optical fiber in the ground, which in the future can be used by the Internet provider. From year to year, the optical fiber infrastructure in less urbanized areas is systematically growing. Hundreds of kilometers of overhead networks are built, owned by municipalities as well as by larger and smaller operators. It is very likely that in the nearest future, if not immediately, the fiber optic infrastructure will be built near the house under construction.
Fiber Optic Post: FTTH Distribution Cabinet SSF-1355/295/208Fiber optic cable: ZTT DAC 2J 9/125 G.657A1 1.5 kN Fiber Optic Post: FTTH Distribution Cabinet SSF-1355/295/208R90635 Fiber optic cable: Fibertechnic DAC 2J 9/125 G.657A1 2.5 kNL79302
The L79302 ground cable is a cost-effective, reliable and simple solution. Two single-mode fibers in G.657A1 standard will allow to provide Internet and other services.
With the cable buried in the ground, and with a little effort of the service provider, it is possible to avoid running overhead cable over the plot, which not only affects the overall looks, but also has to be laid on the side of the house, on the external facade or already inside the building. Burying the optical fibre in the ground during the construction phase, and bringing it to the multimedia cabinet, which is the meeting point of all cabling, will pay off in the future.

New products offered by DIPOL

Steel mast 38 mm/2 m galvanized and interlocking /system C/
The 38mm/2m galvanized steel antenna mast E9038203 is made of 38 mm section tube with 1.5 mm wall thickness. The galvanizing process ensures durability and corrosion resistance while maintaining an aesthetic appearance. A plastic plug is installed on the underside of the mast.


 Acces point: Ubiquiti UniFi U6-LR UNIFI 6 802.11ax 3000Mbps
The Ubiquiti UniFi U6-LR UNIFI 6 802.11ax 3000 Mbps access point is a complete solution designed to build a WLAN in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. The device is compatible with the 802.11ax MIMO 4x4 standard. With unique solutions, Unifi UAP offers performance unprecedented in such compact devices. UniFi UAP is an easy to use and manage Access Point device. The UniFi has a sleek design and can be ceiling or wall mounted with the included accessory kit. The device is powered by PoE (Power over Ethernet).
Twisted-pair cable: NETSET Lite U/UTP 5e [305m], Cu, 0.45 mm.
The NETSET Lite U/UTP 5e [305 m] Cu 0.45 mm E1409_305 is a twisted pair cable designed for simple indoor installation. The cable has an outer diameter reduced to 4.6 mm for much easier to placement in trays, conduits and pipes. The core insulation is made of specially selected plastic for easy connection of RJ-45 connectors. The twisted pair cable has a copper core with a diameter of 0.45 mm.

Worth reading

Hybrid dSCR/Unicable multiswitch system. TERRA's dSCR series of multiswitches are single-cable (Unicable) devices that allow distribution of DVB-S/S2 satellite, DVB-T terrestrial TV and analog/DAB radio signals over a single coaxial cable based on digital channel stacking technology using analog-to-digital converters. Communication between the multiswitch and satellite receivers uses a special protocol, defined in EN50494 (Unicable I) and/or EN50607 (Unicable II), which uses DiSEqC commands to allow independent signal division using a single cable...>>>more
dSCR multiswitch SRM584 Satellite dish DIPOL DPL-120 + stub [dark graphite, RAL7016]A9684 LNB: LWB202L Wideband LO 10,41 GHz TERRAA98210 Optical TV/SAT transmitter OTF302 6F31 E 1x6 dBm FP 1310 nm TERRAA3031 Optical TV/SAT transmitter OTF302 6F31 E 1x6 dBm FP 1310 nm TERRAA3031 Switching Power Supply Terra PS202F (20V 2A, Digital SCR)R71468 TERRA ORF202 E optical receiver with Wideband outputA3131 TERRA ORF302 E optical receiver with Wideband + DVB-T2 outputA3135 Single-cable Cascadable dSCR Multiswitch: Terra SRM-584 (class A, active terr. TV path, AGC)R80584 Switching Power Supply Terra PS202F (20V 2A, Digital SCR)R71468 Switching Power Supply Terra PS202F (20V 2A, Digital SCR)R71468 Satellite dish DIPOL DPL-120 + stub [dark graphite, RAL7016]A9684 LNB: LWB202L Wideband LO 10,41 GHz TERRAA98210 FM Antenna: Dipol 1RUZ PM B (omnidirectional H+V)A0221 DTT MCA101T TERRA masthead correction converterR82101 DAB / DVB-T/T2 Antenna: DIPOL-4/5-12A0140 DIPOL SMART HORIZON DVB-T2 DVB-T2 antennaA2230 Antenna Triplexer Terra DC015L (VHFI/II+FM-VHFIII-UHF)R82018
The above diagram shows the distribution of DVB-S/S2 (2 satellite positions), DVB-T2 terrestrial TV and radio signals using two optical fibers.
HDMI to IP Converter: Signal HD (with USB extender)
Remote control and video monitoring